The Book of Fasting in Maliki Fiqh

The Book of Sawm from the Risalah is a foundational text in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the rules and principles of fasting in Islam. This section from the Risalah by Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani is a key resource for anyone seeking a deep understanding of fasting as an act of worship and its significance in Islam.

The verse from the Qur’an, “O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was for those before you so perhaps you will become mindful of Allah” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:183), introduces the importance of fasting and the spiritual benefits it offers in helping Muslims attain taqwa (God-consciousness).

About the Author:

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (310 AH/922 CE – 386 AH/996 CE) was a renowned scholar from Qayrawan, Tunisia, one of the most important cities in the Islamic world after Makkah and Madinah. A prominent figure in the Maliki school of thought, he was known for his staunch adherence to the traditions of the people of Madinah as transmitted by Imam Malik. His works, particularly The Risalah, are considered invaluable texts in Islamic jurisprudence.

About the Book:

The Risalah is one of the most unique and comprehensive texts in Islamic law. It was written when Ibn Abi Zayd was only 17 years old, primarily aimed at educating children but offering a complete overview of life, society, and the fundamentals of Islam. The book covers a broad range of topics, beginning with usul ad-deen (the roots of the faith), followed by purification, acts of worship (including the laws of fasting), and various aspects of social transactions such as marriage, divorce, and trade.

This particular course focuses on the section of The Risalah that deals with the laws and virtues of fasting (Sawm), explaining the conditions, obligations, and benefits of this central pillar of Islam.

Students will learn:

• To understand the concept and significance of fasting (Sawm) in Islam.

• To learn the key rulings concerning fasting, including conditions, exemptions, and the correct way to observe the fast.

• To explore the spiritual benefits of fasting and its role in attaining mindfulness of Allah (taqwa).

• To learn how fasting connects to broader Islamic teachings on self-purification and personal development.

Instructor:

AbdulWahid Stephenson has over 15 years teaching experience and has studied Islamic Jurisprudence at the prestigious Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia. He is the founder of Madinah College and Insight into Islam. He is also a Khateeb and has delivered talks at several universities and Islamic centres.